It is a local or spread out thickening of the outer layer of skin that builds up on the side or central nail folds, within the area from nail folds

to the nail plate. A typical problem in older people, Onychophosis can include a hematoma, directly as a consequence of recurring small injury, and usually tend to have an effect on the 1st and 5th toes.

This problem includes the accumulation of callus on the sulci (nail grooves). The callus builds up as a defensive action on the border of the groove.  This could be expanded to a level where even minor tension to the nail plate, or perhaps the sulcus wall, could cause increasingly serious and sharp discomfort. There could be connected hypertrophy of the shoulders of the nail plate. Therefore the regions affected need to be removed and remedied with compounds that soften keratin. Even though uncomfortable, they never feel as painful as ingrown toenails do. In this particular disorder, the nail is not jammed into the skin layers.  Instead, a little bump under the skin expands in the narrow channel of epidermis, alongside and underneath the nail, which can be very unpleasant; it is like having a small rock forced under the nail.

Causes

More than one nail and adjoining soft skin deviations such as onychocryptosis (ingrown nail), nail fold increasing, and onychomycosis (nail fungus), could be the main reasons behind onychophosis. Some other onychophosis triggers, for example recurring small injury, and inappropriate footwear could be the contributors.

The toward the inside moving of the feet, results in rubbing on the outside skin of the big toes, and also the inside skin of the big toe, when it is pressed against the second toe. The rubbing may also appear on smaller toes, and it presents like an accumulation of rigid skin on the sides of the nails.

Treatment

The upside is that onychophosis treatment and callus reduction is simple and hardly ever requires local anaesthetic. The bumps in, or under the skin, on their own are without nerves, and therefore could be trimmed away without discomfort.

A few treatment solutions can be used to deal with onychophosis and may involve nail softener, nail packing, and, if necessary, removal. Tough skin layers beneath the nail soften, and result in a simple excision of the keratinous substance without creating discomfort. The affected person is recommended to make use of the nail softener on a daily basis, but modestly; simply, a single drop on each impacted region. Once the affected person obeys the instruction, on the following visit, the callus should look a lot softer, while being significantly less unpleasant, and therefore simpler to deal with.

The only complication that would be noticeable, is a common yellowing of the region addressed, which has absolutely no negative impact.

But advantage is not to be taken of this onychocryptosis treatment on infected, or sore regions; neither on patients with bad blood flow and diabetic issues. Recurrences of onychophosis can be stopped by wearing suitable footwear to reduce pressure of the nail plate on adjoining nail folds. Patient recommendation needs to be given concerning footwear; however, the problem can sometimes recur within weeks.

Onychophosis surgical treatment includes sensible scalpel method to scrape the callus thoroughly, in order to clean the side of the nail from the grooves. For skin thickening of the soft tissues like onychophosis, removal of dead skin with a sterile blade and staying away from any blood loss, is the primary therapy. Toe separators can also be used, as they are able to preserve the inner part of the big toe. Increasing foot functionality via training, and orthotic modification, can decrease the rubbing. In much more serious situations, surgical elimination of the side of the nail may permit the sulci additional room to use. Once the skin fails to contact to the side of the toe, it is unable to develop callus.

Your feet mirror your general health . . . cherish them!